African American Farmer Cooperatives, Black Land, and Reparations

October 13, 2020

Presenters

Cornelius Blanding · Federation of Southern Cooperatives/Land Assistance Fund, Executive Director

Cornelius Blanding began his career in development work as an economic development intern for the City of Miami Beach and since then has gained a broad experience base including rural, international and cooperative economic development. His experiences include business and project development, management and marketing. He has worked as a small business development & management consultant, manager of a multi-million dollar revolving loan fund, domestic and international project director, Director of Field Operations & Special Projects, Deputy Director and is now presently serving as the Executive Director of the Federation of Southern Cooperatives/Land Assistance Fund. Cornelius has also served and continues to serve on various boards and committees, including the National Cooperative Business Association, Agricultural Safety & Health Council of America, Southeast Climate Consortium and the Presbyterian Committee on the Self Development of People.

Savonala (Savi) Horne, Esq. · Land Loss Prevention Project, Executive Director

Savi Horne is the Executive Director of the North Carolina Association of Black Lawyers, Land Loss Prevention Project, which was created to provide legal expertise, community education, and advocacy skills to help farmers and rural landowners facing legal, economic, and environmental challenges. Savi uses the power of the law to keep African Americans farmers in North Carolina from losing their land to indebtedness, legal challenges, and gentrification, while offering technical support for farmers to make their enterprises economically viable and environmentally sustainable. Savi sits on the boards of directors of the National Family Farm Coalition and the Rural Coalition, among others. As a state, regional and national non-governmental organization leader, she has been instrumental in addressing the needs of socially disadvantaged farmers and rural communities. Savi received her B.A. in Urban Legal Studies from City College, City University of New York, and her J.D. from Rutgers.

Trina Jackson · Grassroots International, Building Equity and Alignment for Impact Fund Director

Trina Jackson is the Building Equity and Alignment for Impact (BEAI) Fund Director for Grassroots International. In her position, she supports environmental justice social movements in the United States and Puerto Rico. In her organizing work, Trina seeks to explore the intersections of identity and the lived experience; to work for structural and institutional change; to use reflective, participatory and cultural practices for deeper connections between communities directly impacted by oppression; and to construct new narratives that bring about social transformation, cultural shifts, and radical imaginations.

Previously, Trina served at TSNE MissionWorks, directing and implementing major initiatives and response funds. One, the Inclusion Initiative, stewarded nearly $800,000 in funding over a four year period to grassroots, community-led networks within communities of color. The funds helped to develop strategies to address the racial wealth gap, including through youth organizing and environmental justice. She also developed TSNE’s Urgent Response Fund, a rapid response grants program to support organizations serving communities uniquely vulnerable to the rhetoric of the 2016 presidential election.

Trina serves on the board of directors for the Center for Story-based Strategy and Haymarket People’s Fund. She is the producer of Grown By Herself, an independent multimedia project that honors the gardening and farming traditions of black women. She has a bachelor’s degree from Goddard College, and is a Master’s Degree candidate in Public Policy at Tufts University’s Urban and Environmental Policy program. Her passions include writing, traveling, photography, and yoga. She lives and works in Boston.

Please cite organizational sources and credit materials to the specific presenters when sharing within your organization to respect and honor this hard work.

Materials

Resources shared on the call to add to partners website:

“Farming while Black” by Leah Penniman

“With Farming While Black, Penniman offers the first comprehensive manual for African-heritage people ready to reclaim their rightful place of dignified agency in the food system. This one-of-a-kind guide provides readers with a concise “how-to” for all aspects of small-scale farming. Throughout the book, Penniman includes “Uplift” sidebars to elevate the wisdom of the African Diasporic farmers and activists whose work informs the techniques described, as well as an honest and transparent look at the real work being done at Soul Fire Farm every day.”

Freedom Farmers: Agricultural Resistance and the Black Freedom Movement, by Dr. Monica White. UNC Press Books 2018.

In this book, sociologist Dr. Monica White tells the story of how black farmers–independent farmers, sharecroppers, tenant farmers and urban gardeners united to fight racism and create an alternative, collective vision for the future.

How a Black Family Farming Community Found Justice by Debbie Weingarten

This article featured in the July 2019 issue of Yes magazine tells the story of New Communities Inc–an intentional community founded by activists Shirley Sherrod and husband Rev. Charles Sherrod and their struggle for justice with the successful class action suit, Pigford vs. Glickman against the USDA for their discriminatory lending practices.

Winona Laduke and Leah Penniman in Conversation

Oct. 8, 2020 at Schumaker Center. Savi shared this resource with us in response to a question posed about how to think about Black reparations in relation to the Native American land loss/dispossession/genocide.

Strategies towards Reparation:

Reparations

Members of the Northeast Farmers of Color Network are claiming sovereignty and calling for reparations of land and resources so that they can grow nourishing food and distribute it in their communities. Learn more about specific projects and resource needs of farmers of color and if you have resources to share, find out more here about how to engage in this opportunity for “people to people solidarity.”

Home

Learn more about the Black Land Liberation Initiative and Reparations Summer and efforts to organize and move resources to Black Land stewards. “This investment is the return of stolen wealth to local Black-led collectively stewarded land projects and infrastructure. They “demand that white people and folks with access to the accumulated and hoarded resources move money and land out of the extractive economy now so that we can plant it as seeds to grow the Reparations strategies we need to become truly whole.”